December 29, 2007

California Court of Appeal Rules in Favor of Employee fired for Complaining About Fraudulent Activities at Car Dealers

In November 2002 Zachary Casella was hired by Southwest Dealer Services, Inc. On April 3, 2003 Casella’s employment was terminated. Casella had been a representative for Southwest Dealer Services, a company which provides aftermarket products for car dealers. Casella claims he had been required to track dealer practices which he felt were illegal and/or unethical. After he complained to Eric Hamann, President of Southwest Dealer Services, he was fired.

Toyota_with_Shadows.jpgCasella sued Southwest Dealer Services for wrongful termination. A jury returned a special verdict in favor of Casella on each of his claims against defendants, and awarded Casella a total of $480,003, including punitive damages.

Southwest Dealer Services appealed. Their basis for appeal? Southwest Dealer Services claimed that the practice of “payment packing” (described in detail in the decision) was not illegal when they terminated Casella’s employment.

The Court of Appeal disagreed.

The decision names numerous automobile dealerships and dealer groups in Southern California, but specifically alleges “Payment Packing “ at only one; Spreen Honda. Is it a good business decision to expose your client’s questionable business practices to the public in a lawsuit just to defend a wrongful termination lawsuit? When you lose, do you want to further expose your client during an appeal? Do you suppose Spreen Honda or any or the other dealers mentioned are still clients of Southwest Dealer Services?

This is a great example of the type of thinking that creates business litigation cases. Winning lawsuits are based on good business decisions and successful legal strategies.

December 21, 2007

Apple Settles Patent Lawsuit with Burst

Could this be the licensing trend for the new millennium? In settlement of all patent infringing lawsuits between them, Apple and Burst announced a cash settlement of $10 Million to be paid to Burst upon signing of the “settlement”. Apple then gets non exclusive rights to all of Bursts patents except 4 (one issued and 3 pending) related to new DVR technology.

314241_i-pod_mini_blue_1.jpgBurst had claimed that Apple infringed patents related to transmission of compressed files in iTunes, QuickTime and the iPod. Apple claimed it possessed the technology before Burst applied for patents.

Turning back the clock, in 2005 Burst announced a $60 Million settlement with Microsoft, providing an end to patent infringement lawsuits between them and giving Microsoft nonexclusive use of Burst’s patent portfolio.

In this 2005 press release, Richard Lang, Burst CEO stated his intention to use the Microsoft proceeds in 3 areas of the business. Number 2 was “To Reserve a sufficient amount of operating capital to launch a vigorous ongoing enforcement of its patent rights against all infringing parties, as well as pursuing software licensing and other avenues available to the Company to maximize the return to Burst shareholders.

He would appear to be a man of his word. The question remains, are patent infringement lawsuits the new licensing vehicle for high tech companies? Ultimately time will tell but in my perception, the trend is clear.

December 14, 2007

California Supreme Court: “You Must File a Claim Before Suing the Government!”

The California Supreme Court took steps to clarify the process of suing a governmental entity that Courts of Appeal have disagreed on for years. The Supreme Court has clarified the requirement of the “Tort Claims Act,” requiring the filing of a demand prior to the institution of tort and contract litigation against a governmental entity.

678901_contract_2.jpgPrior to this ruling, Courts of Appeal in California presented contradictory rulings on the issue. Some ruled that the “Tort Claims Act” excluded contract disputes and others ruled that it included contract disputes with governmental entities.

To further clarify, the Supreme Court went as far as changing the name of the act. The new name is the “Government Claims Act”.

In a unanimous opinion, Justice Carol Corrigan wrote “Government Code section 905 requires that ‘all claims for money or damages against local public entities’ be presented to the responsible public entity before a lawsuit is filed. Failure to present a timely claim bars suit against the entity. (§ 945.4.) Here we hold that these requirements apply to breach of contract claims.”

The decision is available for review here on the California Supreme Court website.

To sum up, if you have a dispute with any public entity within the State of California, you are required to file a claim with that entity before filing a lawsuit. With this decision in place, failure to file a claim will provide the public entity the legal clout to have your lawsuit dismissed.

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December 7, 2007

California Lawsuit Seeks Fair Emergency Room Billing Practices

Pamela Hope Cincotta and Joyce Kraus are plaintiffs in a class action lawsuit alleging price gouging at 2 different hospital emergency rooms. The class action lawsuit was filed December 3rd by attorney Ron Bochner against the California Emergency Physicians Medical Group (known today as CEP America).

803500_emergency_entrance.jpgFrom the lawsuit “…CEP provides emergency room professional services for many hospitals in California. It separately bills patients for such services. Plaintiffs are informed and believe and theron allege that in so billing patients, CEP has engaged, and continues to engage, in a pattern and practice of charging unfair, unreasonable and inflated prices for medical care to its uninsured patients who are generally the least able to pay these inflated and unreasonable charges. CEP also pursues aggressive collection techniques in charging these unfair, unreasonable, irregular and inflated prices. In doing so, they have attempted to collect, by various means, the unfair, unreasonable and inflated prices for medical care to CEP’s uninsured patients as debts in California.

CEP provides ER services to approximately 55 hospitals in California. The results of this lawsuit would likely affect prices and billing practices at all of those hospitals.

Dr. Wes Curry, president of CEP America, said "We're confident that our billing practices are proper."

Technically the lawsuit is a class action complaint for violation of California Unfair Business Practices Act; Consumers Legal Remedies Act; Breach of Contract and Breach of Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing; Unjust Enrichment.

California has approximately 7 million uninsured residents.